19 9月 2011

About introducing using in the delicious, frozen poultry " The light catalyst " Research report

Submitted by super

About introducing using in the delicious, frozen poultry " The light catalyst " Research report

" light catalyst " It is a kind of nanometer metal oxide material ' The titanium dioxide is commonly more used) ,Its painting, to the surface of substrate, under the function of the light, produce and catalyze and degrade the function strongly: Can degrade the poisonous harmful gas in the air effectively; Can kill many kinds of bacterium effectively, and can bacterium or toxin decomposing and harmless treatment that fungi release; Still possess the function of deodorizing, resisting corruptly etc. at the same time. At present, " light catalyst " Has not used in the delicious frozen poultry products publicly, in order to understand " light catalyst " The result used in the delicious frozen poultry products, the technique center, to " light catalyst " That if you can't go on material, materials will collect,combine meat chicken process Company product tube carry on in using by " the light catalysting " on poultries fresh frozen Experimental result,situation analysis as follows:
First, " light catalyst " Summary
" light catalyst " It is the light + catalyst ' Catalyst) Compound word,it is it is with semiconductor material of the photocatalysed function for general name since every one is represented by titanium dioxide.
" light catalyst " As its name suggests regard as the energy source of the chemical reaction with photic energy, utilize titanium dioxide ( TiO2 ) As catalyst, accelerate redox reaction, make, absorb in external oxygen and water molecule stimulate poling have active OH - and O 2 - free radical, these can nearly decompose all to oxidize free radical with extremely strong strength to the human body or environment harmful organic matter and some inorganic substances, enable their oxidize and resolve into the steady and harmless material rapidly ' Water, carbon dioxide) ,In order to reach the scavenging, sterilizes, odor-resistant function.
Second, " light catalyst " Employ the principle
" light catalyst " The titanium dioxide is seen and only can be produced, the negative electron, the positive electron binds with water molecule in the air and produces the oxygen radical of hydrogen, practice has proved, the oxygen radical of hydrogen has strong oxidation that decomposes ability, it can decompose inorganic matter of almost all the organic compounds and a partial inorganic matter, resolve them into nonpoisonous carbon dioxide and water, and the negative electron binds with oxygen in the air and produces active oxygen, oxidize ion superly, oxidizing ion superly has very strong oxidation that decomposes ability too, it can destroy the intersection of bacterium and cell membrane of organic matter the, the intersection of solidification and protein of virus, harmful compound released while sterilizing on the resolving bacterium's corpse. In addition, " light catalyst " Exceeding the hydrophilicity of titanium dioxide, can remove the dust in the body surface, greasy dirt under the aqueous function of light sum, reach the function of self-cleaning.
Third, " light catalyst " Function
1,Scavenging : Because " light catalyst " The hydrogen oxygen radical that the titanium dioxide produces will destroy the organic gas molecular energy key in advance, make the organic gas become the simplex gas molecule, accelerate the organic matter, gaseous resolving, oxidize various organic matter, oxides of nitrogen, sulfoxide and ammonia,etc. such as formaldehyde, benzene in the air, reduce and become the innoxious substance. It can make human body bad smell, animal bad smell and the intersection of cigarette and bad smell is removed, scavenging. Light catalyst titanium oxide can give play to and subdue the fine characteristic such as being discredited, antibacterial, antipollution while contacting the light, especially solving atmospheric environmental deterioration, impact on indoor environment of chemistry in new building material and furniture, at the time of the air pollution scheduling problem which the car exhaust produces, well received by people.
2,Deodorize: " light catalyst " Titanium dioxide than the intersection of ozone and anion, have better oxidation ability; Have stronger adsorption force than the activited carbon, also have unexistent resolving efficiency (decompose bacteria) of activited carbon . " light catalyst " Deodorize ability according to the authoritative laboratory test in American-European countries with titanium dioxide, titanium dioxide of every square centimeter compares with fibrous activited carbon with high capacity and efficiency of every square centimeters, the deodorant ability of the titanium dioxide is 150 times of the fibrous activited carbon with high capacity and efficiency, it is equivalent to 500 pieces of living carbon refrigerator deodorizer.
3,It is corrupt to defend: Prevent tar of cigarette, the generally smeary one is adhered to and the toilet nightstool turns to be yellow; Prevent the metal from getting rusty, prevent the fading of the object applied.
4,Sterilization
A, destroy cell membrane of cell, make cytoplasm run off, lead to the fact bacterium's death with ultra the intersection of oxidation and ability of titanium dioxide;
B, solidifying protein of the virus, inhibit the activity of the virus, and bacterium of swimming while catching, killing the air, its ability is up to 99.96%;
C, can kill Escherichia coli, green the intersection of suppuration and fungus, Staphylococcus aureus, dark the intersection of song and fungus,etc.;
"anaphylactogen, reduction anaphylactia and asthma in d, detachable air, can also decompose bacteria, improve the tinea pedis situation and and does not injure the skin.
5,Resist the rot and antibacterial: Prevented mucidding and algal and producing, the ones that prevented scale were adhered to.
6,Keep fresh: While keeping fruit and grain, if drib goes bad among them, the miscellaneous part will go bad soon. This is because the already rotten part will release and can promote ripe and aging ethyne gas such as fruit and vegetables, promote other parts to be ripe and wearing out and accelerating the corruption. If use the light catalyst, can resolve ethyne gas into the carbon dioxide and water, enable fruit and grain to keep for a long time, raise the market price of the goods. Put in the strawberry case " The light catalyst " Block makes the strawberry keep fresh or use the device making fruit and grain keep fresh for a long time to already commercialize in places such as the food warehouse,etc.. Use light catalyst decompose the intersection of ethyne and gas, at the same time still can prevent reproduction and deodorant, etc of bacterium and mould,etc. under warehouse from, make products quality stable and releive the job environment while, and make it possible that the blending of different crops is preserved. Can also be used for planting the fungus, spherical save of rhizome at the same time, prevent the yellowing of spinach, garlic,etc.. Utilize this kind of result of the light catalyst, prevent the food corruption, inhibit the discharge of the rubbish, see that make people fix one's eyes on from solving the view of grain problem and waste problem.
Fourth, " titanium dioxide " Operating range and standard in the food
" national standard food additive of food security uses the standard " to stipulate in GB2760-2011: The titanium dioxide is the colourant, use the standard as follows:
Food class number Food name Maximum consumption (g/kg) Remarks
04.01.02.05 Jam 5.0
04.01.02.08.02 Cool fruit 10.0
04.01.02.08.04 Kind ( Licorice root products) 10.0
04.02.02.02 Dry the vegetables ' The only for dehydrates potatoes) 0.5
04.05.02.01 Familiar to make nut and seed ' Fried nut and seeds) of only for 10.0
05.0 The intersection of cocoa and products, chocolate with the chocolate ' Including taking the place of cocoa butter chocolate and products) And the candy 2.0
05.02.01 Glue group candy 5.0
05.02.02 Other candies except glue group candy 10.0
05.03 Candy and chocolate are dressed Enable in right amount according to the production need
Use
05.04 Ornamental candy (such as the craft model, or it is ornamental to used in the cake) , carry, adorn(the non- fruit material) And sweet juice 5.0
11.05 Flavour syrup 5.0
12.10.02.01 Mayonnaise, mayonnaise 0.5
14.06 Solid beverages Use in right amount according to the production need
16.01 If the jelly 10.0 is used in the powder of jelly, increase the consumption according to washing and adjusting the multiple
16.06 Puffed food 10.0
16.07 Other ' Muddy pharmaceutical of beverage) 10.0g/L
16.07 Other ' Konjaku gel products of only for) 2.5
Fifth, " light catalyst " Apply the situation in delicious, frozen poultry
Because the national standard has not allowed the products use of delicious, frozen poultry of titanium dioxide, it is in the domestic information that the producer has not used publicly of going together at present.
Sixth, " light catalyst " Experiment situation in the delicious, frozen poultry
In order to understand deliciously that froze, used the freshness result of the light catalyst in the poultry, the meat chicken processed the tube of the company product to try out the experiment in Tangyin slaughter house. This experiment is right " The light catalyst " Material dispose the intersection of experiment and liquid according to 5¡ë, divide into, freeze product use and fresh product use, dispose liquid, stand after the 4 hours using three projects to run an experiment in the fresh product respectively. Each experiment is two varieties in big chest, wing, each variety is divided into control group and test group, divide and is accepted by products the illumination and not accepted in each group the experiment condition of the illumination runs an experiment.
The experimental result reveals:
1,Use freezing product poultry products and not using freezing the poultry products color and luster of products, smell, feeling of light catalyst not to have obvious difference of the light catalyst;
2,Under the condition of accepting the illumination, the delicious product poultry products which use the light catalyst are better than the delicious product poultry products not using the light catalyst on the color and luster;
3,Without accepting the illumination, use the delicious product poultry products of the light catalyst and not use the delicious product poultry products color and luster, smell, feeling of the light catalyst not to have obvious difference.
4,Use the delicious product of the light catalyst, freeze the whole percentage of water loss of poultry products of products and is greater than the delicious product not using the light catalyst, freeze product poultry products.
The experiment situation is concrete as follows:

Test data sheet
Code number Classification Name of product Test Group Experimental condition Product identification Experiment quantity (KG) Before operation Products Temperature Precool (quick-freeze) The previous weight Precool (quick-freeze) Time Precool (quick-freeze) And then the temperature of the products Precool (quick-freeze) And then the sense organ is judged The sense organ is judged to freeze products after unfreezing Preserve for 4 hours the sense organ is judged Weight of the products Preserve for 8 hours the sense organ is judged Weight of the products Preserve for 12 hours the sense organ is judged Weight of the products Total percentage of water loss
1 Freeze the light of test group of big chest of products 1 2 12 2 17: 25- 22: 40 -20.2 Because put in storage and quick-freeze in time after installing the bag, including the frozen water has no difference in the bag; See photo 1, color and luster see photos in color and luster. 2,There is no difference in the feeling. 3,Smell have obvious difference (test group add the intersection of reagent and reason, smell smell store in difference carefully) 1,See the light organize: Under the sunshine ' Temperature 27.7- 31.9) ,After the products are unfreezed, the color and luster, feeling, smell, two set compare with having no difference. 1836 1,See the light organize: Begin in 10 hours, has already produced the obvious deterioration peculiar smell, is not suitable for eating; (not have obvious difference to contrast from the color and luster, smell, feeling two set) . 2,Do not see the light organize: Produce peculiar smell to 12 hour, see all to organize, compare peculiar smell with to be minor, two set (contrast, have obvious difference from color and luster, smell, the intersection of feeling and two set) . 1698 15.10%
No 2 2 12.2 2 17: 25- 22: 40 -20.5 1782 1730 13.50%
Control group Smooth 3 2 11.9 2 17: 25- 22: 40 -20.2 1946 1812 9.40%
No 4 2 12.1 2 17: 25- 22: 40 -20.3 1824 1778 11.10%
2 In the wing Test group Smooth 5 2 10.8 2 17: 25- 22: 40 -20.7 1968 1920 4%
No 6 2 11 2 17: 25- 22: 40 -20.9 1916 1888 5.60%
Control group Smooth 7 2 11.3 2 17: 25- 20: 30 -20.8 1994 1944 2.80%
No 8 2 11.2 2 17: 25- 20: 30 -21.1 1986 1938 3.10%
3 The big chest test group of the fresh product is smooth 9 2 12.3 2 17: 25- 20: 30 -1.3 Because put in storage and quick-freeze in time after installing the bag, including the frozen water has no difference in the bag; See photos 1, see the light organize in color and luster: 4 hours later, the color and luster begins the slight gloomy, pale to takes place, the epidermis is too dry to have lightening degree in the big chest, wing. And the fade sense takes place slightly in the feeling. 2,Do not see the light organize: There is no difference. 1876 1,See the light organize: Begin to have slight peculiar smell by 6 hours, by 7 hours, have already produced the obvious deterioration peculiar smell, not suitable for eating; The test group of color and luster of big chest is better than the control group, the test group of the feeling is better than the control group in the wing, the control group is obviously fade. 1,Do not see the light organize: Produce the peculiar smell by 12 hours, is not suitable for eating; (not have obvious difference to contrast from the color and luster, smell, feeling two set) . 6.20%
No 10 2 12.1 2 17: 25- 20: 30 -1.5 1856 1826 1790 10.50%
Control group Smooth 11 2 11.8 2 17: 25- 20: 30 -0.7 1912 4.40%
No 12 2 12.1 2 17: 25- 20: 30 -0.9 1922 1876 1846 7.70%
4 In the wing Test group Smooth 13 2 10.5 2 17: 25- 20: 30 -1.1 1936 3.20%
No 14 2 11.1 2 17: 25- 20: 30 -1.3 1976 1940 1922 3.90%
Control group Smooth 15 2 11.2 2 17: 25- 20: 30 -1.2 1968 1.60%
No 16 2 11 2 17: 25- 20: 30 -1 1976 1962 1950 2.50%
5 Antistaling agent is used after formulating for 4 hours (fresh product) The big chest test group is smooth 17 2 13.3 2 20: 00- 22: 50 -1.1 Because put in storage and quick-freeze in time after installing the bag, including the frozen water has no difference in the bag; See photos in color and luster The same 1988 The same The same 0.60%
No 18 2 13.2 2 20: 00- 22: 50 -1 1888 1828 1816 9.20%
Control group Smooth 19 2 13 2 20: 00- 22: 50 -1.3 1956 2.20%
No 20 2 13.1 2 20: 00- 22: 50 -1.2 1968 1936 1914 4.30%
6 In the wing Test group Smooth 21 2 12.8 2 20: 00- 22: 50 -0.9 1980 1%
No 22 2 12.5 2 20: 00- 22: 50 -1.2 1964 1946 1928 3.60%
Control group Smooth 23 2 11.9 2 20: 00- 22: 50 -0.8 1944 2.80%
No 24 2 12.1 2 20: 00- 22: 50 -0.9 2002 1996 1984 0.80%

Experiment people: Liu YuJun, asking for the navy Experiment date: June 4 - June 6, 2011

Seventh, to introducing using in the delicious, frozen poultry " The light catalyst " Analysis propose
It is knowing to collect material and experiment situation by the above:
1,The regulation of national standard " The light catalyst " The titanium dioxide of main material is not being allowed as food additive the delicious, frozen poultry is being used, if it violates the national food safety standard to use.
2,Introduce using in the delicious, frozen poultry " The light catalyst " Will cause the human body to intake directly " The light catalyst " The material, has not intaked " light catalyst " about the human body now Experiment data,it is unable if you can't judge on poultries fresh frozen, introduce to last " the light catalyst " Endanger the situation to the human body.
3,The company uses " The light catalyst " Try out and test, the result reveals that uses " light catalyst " only in the fresh poultry There are certain results, " light catalyst " under the condition of the illumination to receive The applicable scope is minor.
4,Use " light catalyst " Need to invest the production cost, but can bring the obvious benefit perhaps.
Have technical conditions now according to our company, its actual application ability and result in delicious, frozen poultry keeps fresh that do not possess understanding, need to unite the national large-scale experiment organization and carrying on the deep experiment and proving, even can application, national related departments also sanction, use, the masses of consumer add, store to additive in, misunderstand generally at present in addition. In view of the above-mentioned situations, propose this technology wouldn't introduce.

Technique center
The 17th of June of 2011